Ghana’s government has allocated 10,000 hectares of land for refugee farming under a new integration initiative. This program aims to support livelihoods for Burkinabe asylum seekers and ease pressure on host communities.
The initiative, called the Ghana Refugee Agriculture Project Support Programme, will integrate refugees into productive economic activities. It will also reduce potential competition for land with host farming communities. This competition could otherwise trigger social tensions.
This move is part of Ghana's broader humanitarian response to a growing influx of asylum seekers. Over 10,000 asylum seekers from Burkina Faso have sought refuge in Ghana as of May 2025. They are fleeing armed conflict, extremist violence, and climate-induced shocks. These displaced persons are currently hosted in communities across northern Ghana, including Tarikom, Zini, Fielmo, Bansi, and Issakatinga. This initiative aligns with Ghana's commitment to regional stability and addressing humanitarian crises.
Interior Minister Muntaka Mubarak confirmed the land allocation on June 23. He stated the Ghana Refugee Board acquired the land for this purpose. Mr. Mubarak mentioned the program aims to promote harmony and shared prosperity. This ensures both refugees and local farmers can coexist without resource-based misunderstandings. World Vision Ghana reported the significant number of asylum seekers needing support.
The government expects the program to foster self-reliance among the refugee population. This will reduce their dependence on humanitarian aid. It is also a proactive step to prevent resource conflicts that can arise when large displaced populations arrive. The Ministry anticipates strong interest from the Burkinabe refugees, who traditionally have a strong agricultural background. Their willingness will be crucial for the program’s success and its long-term viability.
This Ghana Refugee Agriculture Project Support Programme could serve as a model for refugee integration in other parts of the continent. Watch for initial reports on crop yields and the economic impact on participating refugee families. The success of this initiative could lead to deeper collaborations between government agencies and international humanitarian organizations. It will also be important to monitor the programme's effect on food security in northern Ghana, potentially boosting local food production. The allocation of GHS 4.2 billion for similar social intervention programs in the last fiscal year highlights the government's focus on such initiatives.