Cape Coast Metropolitan Chief Executive (MCE) George Justice Arthur ordered renewed demolition of buildings on waterways and other unapproved locations. This decision follows recent floods in the metropolis that claimed four lives between June 19 and June 21, 2026. The demolitions aim to prevent further loss of life.
The MCE stated this action is crucial due to successive flooding events and the dangers posed by aging structures and poor urban planning. Floods on June 19 led to the deaths of a two-year-old child and a 37-year-old woman. Another incident at Jejano on June 21 resulted in the deaths of a 12-year-old girl and a 35-year-old woman. Many communities continue to experience heavy rainfall, causing several buildings to collapse due to age and structural weakness.
This renewed demolition effort aligns with broader government strategies to address national flood challenges and improve urban resilience. Ghana has consistently faced severe flooding, particularly in its coastal and urban areas, due to rapid urbanization and inadequate drainage infrastructure. Past efforts included a GHS 540 million investment in flood control measures by the Akufo-Addo government. Despite these investments, the recurring nature of such disasters underscores persistent issues in spatial planning and enforcement of building codes.
MCE Arthur emphasized the necessity of these demolitions. He stated, “It’s better I demolish these buildings than allow people to continue living in them and lose their lives.” He noted the metropolis contains many structures over 100 years old that are highly vulnerable to heavy rains. Prior demolition efforts faced resistance from residents due to lack of alternative housing, but the Assembly now stresses stricter enforcement.
The current demolition initiative involves removing structures on waterways, drains, and road reservations, along with buildings constructed without permits. The Assembly will also clear choked gutters to improve drainage systems. These measures intend to restore proper land use planning across the metropolis. The MCE stated the Assembly is providing temporary support, including hotel accommodation, for some displaced persons. This interim aid will assist residents while the Assembly explores more permanent housing solutions.
These actions signal a more aggressive stance from local authorities against unauthorized construction and encroachment on public lands. Affected residents will require immediate support and long-term relocation plans. The success of these demolitions will depend on consistent enforcement and the provision of viable alternatives for displaced families. Decision-makers and the public will observe how effectively the Cape Coast Assembly balances enforcement with humanitarian concerns.
The Assemblyman for Gyegyeano Electoral Area, Baidoo Acquah, lamented past community resistance to demolition plans. He urged residents to cooperate with such actions for public safety. This issue impacts public finance through disaster relief spending and potential infrastructure rehabilitation. It also affects the housing market and property values in flood-prone areas. Ultimately, these steps aim to reduce economic losses from future floods and protect lives within Cape Coast.