Ghana's Ministry of Interior has mandated a nationwide review of all firearm licenses, effectively suspending their validity. This decision follows a shooting incident in Kwabenya, which injured former Dome-Kwabenya Member of Parliament Sarah Adwoa Safo.
The ministry also suspended the operating license of Kantanka Security Services Limited. Police investigations into the Kwabenya shooting revealed that armed security personnel from the company were involved. This incident stems from a heated succession dispute within the Kristo Asafo Mission church.
This broad action on gun licenses and security operations aligns with Ghana's ongoing efforts to enhance public safety and regulate private security firms. Incidents involving firearms, particularly those highlighting the misuse by private security personnel, often prompt such decisive government responses. Previous data indicates a rising concern over the proliferation of unregistered firearms and their potential role in local disputes.
Interior Minister Muntaka Mohammed-Mubarak confirmed the suspension of all active gun licenses. He stated that all firearm holders in Ghana must undergo a fresh screening process to obtain new licenses. The Minister highlighted the emerging security concerns that necessitated this comprehensive review.
This directive means thousands of gun owners across Ghana will need to re-apply for their licenses. This will likely lead to a temporary reduction in legally held firearms and could impact the private security sector. Decision-makers will closely monitor the compliance rate and the actual impact on public safety.
The Kwabenya shooting occurred on June 21, 2026, during a ceremony to formally introduce Nana Kwadwo Safo Akofena as the Kristo Asafo Mission's new leader. Adwoa Safo, who was denied entry to the event, reported sustaining a gunshot injury to her left ear. Her vehicle, with registration number GN 3482-24, also showed visible gunshot damage.
Police have arrested nine individuals in connection with the shooting, including Israel Kwadwo Safo Akofena. Authorities retrieved five pump-action guns, a Taurus pistol, and various ammunition calibres from the scene and Akofena's residence. A court granted bail of GHS 500,000 to Akofena and eight others. The case has been adjourned until September 23, 2026.
The Ministry of Interior cited the alleged use of unprescribed uniforms and the possession of firearms by Kantanka Security Services personnel as reasons for its suspension. Ghanaian law strictly prohibits private security companies from carrying firearms. The ministry has advised all institutions to cease doing business with Kantanka Security Services Limited until investigations conclude.
This development underscores the government's commitment to enforcing firearm regulations. It also reflects broader concerns about unregulated private security operations. The public and various stakeholders will be observing the re-licensing process and its long-term effects on national security and personal freedoms.