The Volta River Authority (VRA) has called for strict enforcement of environmental laws and improved emergency preparedness to mitigate flooding impacts along the Volta Lake. This plea comes after the disastrous 2023 Akosombo Dam spillage, which displaced thousands.
Mr. Abdul Noor Wahab, VRA's Director of Water Resources and Renewable Energy, highlighted the need for continuous engagement and planning. This ensures institutions and communities remain ready to respond effectively to crises. He made these comments during the 2026 Annual Stakeholder Workshop on Emergency Preparedness Plan (EPP) and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) in Ho.
The annual workshop, consistently held since 2011, sensitizes stakeholders on their roles in managing emergencies from Akosombo and Kpong Hydroelectric Dams. The 2023 Akosombo Dam spillage significantly disrupted lives and livelihoods, impacting thousands in North, Central, and South Tongu districts. This event underscores the urgency of proactive disaster prevention and preparedness measures across the Volta Region.
Mr. Wahab expressed concern over sand winning, wetland encroachment, and indiscriminate development along waterways. These activities alter natural land topography, increasing flood risk, even in areas not traditionally flood-prone. He urged local authorities to enforce regulations on land use, wetland protection, and environmental management. Maps of flood-prone areas will be shared with Municipal and District Assemblies (MDAs) to guide planning.
Alhaji Mohamed Avona Akape, Chief Director of the Volta Regional Coordinating Council (VRCC), commended VRA's collaboration in disaster preparedness. He cited government interventions, including climate adaptation and flood control infrastructure under the Greater Accra Resilience and Integrated Development Project. The government’s 24-Hour Economy Policy aims to strengthen emergency response institutions like NADMO and the Ghana National Fire Service. The Blue Economy Agenda will enforce buffer zone policies along the Volta Lake and support alternative livelihoods for affected communities. The government plans to decentralize emergency logistics by prepositioning relief items and equipment in flood-prone districts by the end of 2026.
The VRA's push for stricter environmental enforcement and enhanced preparedness is crucial for Ghana's economic stability and public safety. Non-compliance with environmental regulations can lead to significant economic losses from damaged infrastructure and displaced populations. Robust environmental management protects vital natural resources and supports sustainable development in the Volta Basin. Decision-makers and markets will closely watch the implementation of these measures. Effective coordination among various agencies, from VRA to local assemblies, will be key to preventing future large-scale flood disasters. The enforcement of land use planning and protection of wetlands are critical steps towards achieving this goal.