Only 10 out of 300 Ghanaians who presented for evacuation from South Africa were legally residing in the country. South African immigration authorities released this count, revealing widespread immigration irregularities. These findings raise concerns about potential enforcement actions against the remaining 290 individuals.
This low number highlights a significant issue of irregular migration among Ghanaians in South Africa. The discovery came as Ghana commenced a government-coordinated repatriation exercise for its citizens. Many Ghanaians sought evacuation due to rising xenophobic tensions and fear for their personal safety in South Africa.
This situation fits into Ghana's broader efforts to protect its citizens abroad and manage migration flows. The government's decision to organize mass evacuations points to the severity of the perceived threats. Such events can strain diplomatic relations and impact the informal cross-border economy that relies on migrant labor.
Stephen van Neel, head of Home Affairs Immigration and Law Enforcement, confirmed the irregularity. He stated, “Of the 300 individuals that were on that list, we only found 10 of them to be legal in the country.” Mr. van Neel added, “We obviously have to make sure that certain sanctions are enforced.”
Ghana’s High Commissioner to South Africa, Benjamin Quashie, noted that more than 800 Ghanaians registered for voluntary return. He explained that citizens were responding to fear, not necessarily direct attacks. Mr. Quashie emphasised that the government's responsibility is to its citizens' safety.
Ghana's Foreign Minister, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, announced the evacuation plan on May 18. The exercise began on May 25, with support from Ghana’s diplomatic mission. The first group of evacuees arrived in Accra on May 27.
The government has pledged several forms of assistance for the returnees. This includes transport to their final destinations in Ghana and re-integration support. Psychosocial care and inclusion in a database for job and start-up opportunities are also part of the package.
Chief of Staff Julius Debrah received the first group of returnees in Accra. He encouraged them to remain hopeful despite the circumstances of their return. Mr. Debrah asserted Ghana's commitment: “As a nation, we shall always stand by our people, no matter where you find yourself.”
The ongoing investigations by South African authorities could lead to deportation proceedings for many Ghanaians. This situation could also lead to increased scrutiny of Ghanaian migrants' legal status in South Africa. Ghana’s government will need to continue providing support for its returning citizens and potentially negotiate with South Africa on immigration matters. The economic impact on families who relied on remittances from these irregular migrants will also be significant.