Maternal deaths in Ghana's Ashanti Region surged by an alarming 51% in the first half of 2025, recording 232 fatalities. This significant increase far exceeds the national safety threshold, highlighting a critical public health crisis. The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Ghana (SOGOG) has responded by unveiling the 'Kumasi Declaration' at its 2026 Annual General and Scientific Meeting, aiming to eliminate preventable maternal deaths by 2030.
This declaration underscores Ghana's ongoing struggle with maternal mortality, which currently stands at an estimated 300 deaths per 100,000 live births. This figure is substantially higher than the World Health Organization's (WHO) target of 70 deaths per 100,000 live births. The Ashanti Regional Health Directorate's recent performance data confirms the severity of the situation, showing a sharp rise in fatalities.
The persistent high maternal mortality rate poses a significant challenge to Ghana's economic and social development. A healthy workforce is crucial for economic growth, and preventable deaths among women of reproductive age impact household incomes and national productivity. Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, which includes reducing maternal mortality, is vital for Ghana's long-term prosperity and human capital development. Previous investments in antenatal care and skilled birth attendance have yielded some improvements, but the recent surge indicates a need for renewed focus and resources.
Professor Thomas Okpoti Konney, President of SOGOG, emphasized the urgency of the situation. He stated that behind every maternal death is a grieving family and a lost future, representing a failure of the healthcare system. Professor Konney, also a consultant Gynaecological Oncologist at KATH and a lecturer at KNUST School of Medical Sciences, highlighted that many deaths are preventable through timely diagnosis and quality emergency obstetric care. He called for renewed national commitment to reverse the trend and meet the SDG target.
The 'Kumasi Declaration' serves as a roadmap to achieve zero maternal mortality by 2030. SOGOG outlined five strategic commitments: promoting excellence in clinical care, strengthening the maternal health workforce, supporting research and innovation, intensifying advocacy for improved policies, and expanding partnerships. These commitments aim to ensure every woman receives quality, respectful, and timely maternal healthcare, regardless of her background. The Ashanti Regional Minister, Dr. Frank Amoakohene, affirmed government support, mentioning the commissioning of approximately 35 Agenda 111 hospitals, including facilities in Oforikrom and Atwima Trede, to strengthen healthcare delivery.
The focus on preventable causes such as postpartum haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, infections, and unsafe abortions is critical. These conditions continue to be leading causes of maternal deaths in Ghana. The call for stronger collaboration among government, healthcare professionals, traditional leaders, religious organizations, and development partners is essential. This multi-sectoral approach is necessary to implement practical interventions and discourage harmful cultural practices that endanger pregnant women. The success of the 'Kumasi Declaration' will depend on sustained investment and a unified effort to improve maternal and reproductive healthcare across the nation.