Countries tighten travel rules as Ebola risk rises

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    The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. This decision on May 17, 2026, raised fears of the virus spreading to neighbouring countries. Consequently, governments worldwide have begun implementing stricter travel measures to prevent potential outbreaks.

    These measures include border closures, entry bans for travellers from affected regions, and mandatory quarantine periods. The United States has banned non-citizens who recently travelled to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, or South Sudan from entering the country. This ban was later extended to green card holders. Uganda has closed its border with the Democratic Republic of Congo for four weeks, with exceptions for essential operations. Canada has banned residents from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan for 90 days. The Bahamas has also banned residents from these nations for 30 days and enhanced health screenings.

    The global response reflects heightened concerns about public health security. The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo has seen increasing case numbers, prompting international cooperation and national-level precautions. Similar measures were implemented by India, Jordan, Bahrain, and the Cayman Islands, focusing on screening and surveillance at entry points. Thailand is allowing entry only through Suvarnabhumi Airport with mandatory screening and quarantine. Kenya has also enhanced traveller screening at high-risk points of entry. The European Union's Health Security Committee noted low risk to its population, thus not requiring entry screenings. Mexico has tightened airport screening and urged citizens to avoid travel to affected areas.

    Diana Atwine, a senior health official in Uganda, confirmed the border closure and outlined exemptions. The United States Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is actively monitoring and implementing screening protocols. The swift actions by various nations underscore the potential economic and social disruption an unchecked epidemic could cause. International health organisations are working closely with affected countries to manage the crisis.

    These travel restrictions could have direct and indirect impacts on international trade and movement of people. Businesses relying on travel and tourism may face disruptions. Governments will monitor the effectiveness of these measures in containing the virus while balancing the need for essential travel and economic activity. The ongoing situation will likely influence global travel advisories and health preparedness strategies for years to come.

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