Nigeria's human rights watchdog has demanded a full investigation into recent civilian deaths caused by military airstrikes. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) stated on Thursday that a "thorough and prompt" probe is necessary. This call follows repeated reports of civilians being killed and injured during military operations. These incidents raise major concerns about whether the military is following international humanitarian and human rights laws. The NHRC is a state body that looks into alleged rights violations.
Amnesty International reported on Tuesday that at least 100 civilians died in a Nigerian military airstrike. This strike hit a busy market in Zamfara state in the northwest. This is the third such incident reported since April. However, the Nigerian military has stated there is no evidence of civilian casualties in the Zamfara market strike. Nigeria has been increasingly using air power in its conflict zones. This includes the northeast, where it fights a long-running insurgency. It also includes the northwest, where bandit groups and Islamist militants operate.
The NHRC emphasized that fighting insurgency and banditry is a crucial state responsibility. However, it added that military operations must not break the constitution. Operations must also not violate international humanitarian principles. "Nigerians deserve to know why this has become a recurring decimal. For how long will this continue?" asked Tony Ojukwu, the NHRC executive secretary. The United Nations Human Rights chief, Volker Turk, also expressed shock. He urged Nigerian authorities to conduct a "thorough, independent and impartial" investigation.
In April, another airstrike on a market in Jilli, northeast Nigeria, reportedly killed civilians. The military is investigating that incident as well. Under Nigerian law, the NHRC can investigate abuses and refer cases to the attorney general. The attorney general can then decide whether to prosecute. Nigeria's reliance on air power in its fight against insecurity highlights ongoing challenges. The potential for civilian harm remains a critical issue for the government and its security forces. The total cost of these operations and potential compensation for victims are not yet public information. However, such incidents can impact international perceptions of Nigeria's stability and governance.