Ghana's fight against corruption faces significant challenges due to prosecutorial incompetence, according to political scientist Professor Ransford Gyampo. This warning follows a recent Court of Appeal judgment that highlighted critical flaws in the legal process.
The ruling, which involved former MASLOC boss Sedina Tamakloe, underscores the urgent need for stronger evidence and more competent prosecutors. Professor Gyampo stated that the decision should prompt authorities to address systemic weaknesses rather than react emotionally. He emphasized that a liberal state prioritizes rules and rights over public perception.
This development occurs as public expectations for the government's anti-corruption agenda remain high. President John Mahama, since taking office, has committed to tackling corruption through initiatives like Operation Recover All Loot (ORAL). These efforts have raised hopes among many Ghanaians for increased accountability.
Professor Gyampo acknowledged these high expectations but stressed the importance of conducting the anti-corruption fight within legal boundaries. He asserted that convictions require evidence-based prosecutions led by skilled legal professionals. These professionals must understand the law, due process, and human rights protection.
He warned that arresting and prosecuting suspected corrupt officials alone is insufficient if prosecutors leave gaps. Such loopholes can be exploited during appeals, leading to acquittals and discharges. Professor Gyampo stated, "We must have watertight evidence, and we must prosecute well through competent and well-trained prosecutors."
He further explained that without this rigor, "very guilty people" might consistently evade justice due to prosecutorial shortcomings. This situation could undermine the country's overall anti-corruption efforts. He likened such outcomes to "romancing a stone" or "fetching water with a basket" in the fight against corruption.
Professor Gyampo urged the Attorney General to challenge the Court of Appeal's ruling at the Supreme Court. This action would provide legal clarity and ensure that "elite technicalities" do not always override "bourgeois crimes." However, he maintained that the long-term solution lies in enhancing the quality of prosecutions.
He concluded by advocating for the Attorney General to ensure "competent, watertight and evidence-based prosecutions." These prosecutions should secure proper convictions that can only be overturned through presidential pardon or the exercise of the prerogative of mercy. This approach is crucial for a credible and effective anti-corruption campaign in Ghana.