Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, former African Union High Representative for Silencing the Guns, stated that democracy is more than periodic elections. He emphasized that it must be supported by responsible citizenship, accountability, and respect for democratic values. This assertion came during the second Mfantsipim Sesquicentennial Lecture in Accra on Wednesday, July 29.
The survival and success of democracy depend on citizens' commitment to uphold justice, truth, and responsibility. Dr. Chambas argued that constitutions, courts, and electoral institutions alone cannot sustain democratic governance. Active citizen participation is crucial for strengthening institutions and defending democratic principles.
This perspective aligns with broader discussions in Ghana regarding democratic consolidation and good governance. Recent trends indicate a growing focus on citizen engagement beyond election cycles. Experts often highlight the need for robust civil society and informed public discourse to deepen democratic roots in the country.
Dr. Chambas explicitly stated, "Democracy will not ultimately be secured by a constitution, nor by courts, nor by electoral commissions. It will be secured by generations of educated citizens who believe deeply in justice, reject intolerance, value truth over expediency and understand that freedom carries corresponding responsibilities." This underscores the foundational role of an engaged populace.
The implications of Dr. Chambas's remarks suggest a need for increased investment in civic education and youth empowerment. Decision-makers and educational institutions will likely consider how to foster these values among younger generations. This focus aims to ensure the long-term stability and progress of Ghana's democratic framework.
Responsible citizenship is central to building resilient democracies, according to Dr. Chambas. He urged countries to prepare young people not only to inherit democratic systems but also to improve and consolidate them. This preparation involves instilling a deep understanding of democratic principles and the responsibilities that accompany freedom.
The former diplomat also emphasized that democracy must be accompanied by a commitment to national development. Citizens should dedicate their knowledge and abilities to harnessing national resources for the benefit of all. This linkage between democratic participation and economic progress is vital for sustainable growth.
Education plays a critical role in creating responsible citizens capable of sustaining democracy. Dr. Chambas insisted that academic achievement must be matched by integrity and a strong sense of duty to society. Schools and other institutions have a responsibility to instil values such as honesty, tolerance, patriotism, and service.
These values are essential foundations for democratic progress. The true measure of a democratic society is not only the ability of citizens to exercise their freedoms. It also includes their willingness to accept the responsibilities that come with those freedoms. This holistic view of democracy encourages a more active and engaged citizenry.
Ghana's political landscape, marked by regular elections, still faces challenges in citizen participation beyond voting. Dr. Chambas's call for responsible citizenship serves as a timely reminder for policymakers and civil society organizations. It highlights the continuous effort required to nurture a vibrant and sustainable democracy.