Ghana's Parliament has passed the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill. This law is widely known as the anti-LGBTQ bill. It criminalizes same-sex relations and advocacy. The bill cleared Parliament after months of debate. It faced intense national and international scrutiny.
Lawmakers from both major parties sponsored the bill. It aims to outlaw LGBTQ+ activities. It also targets the promotion of what it calls non-conventional sexual relations. This law marks a significant division in Ghana's democracy. Conservative and religious groups strongly support it. Human rights organizations and parts of the international community criticize it.
The bill imposes penalties for same-sex relations. It also sanctions individuals and groups promoting or funding LGBTQ+ activities. Supporters say the law protects Ghanaian cultural and family values. Religious bodies and traditional leaders backed the bill. They believe it reflects the moral beliefs of most Ghanaians. Critics voiced concerns about rights violations. These include freedom of expression and protection from discrimination.
Disputes arose over specific clauses. These aimed to exempt media and legal professionals from sanctions. Exemptions for reporting on LGBTQ+ news were proposed. Also, medical and psychological services for LGBTQ+ individuals were considered for exemption. However, sponsors of the bill argued against these changes. They believe such exemptions would allow the promotion of LGBTQ+ activities. The bill's formal title is the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill. It was first introduced in June 2021.
The bill's journey involved extensive public hearings. These took place between 2021 and 2022. Various groups shared their views. Supporters emphasized cultural protection. Opponents called the bill unconstitutional. The passage of this bill could have economic implications. Some international partners may review their aid or investment. Trade relationships could also be affected. Ghana's reputation as an investment destination might face challenges. The value of the Ghana cedi could be influenced by international reactions.