Princeton University Professor Ruha Benjamin has urged Africans to take an active role in shaping the continent’s artificial intelligence (AI) future. Speaking at the Nyansa Futures conference in Accra, Professor Benjamin stated that technological innovation should not automatically be equated with social progress. She challenged young Africans to question assumptions about efficiency and development. Her call emphasized building technology systems that directly respond to the needs of their own communities.
The two-day event, held at Academic City University, gathered more than 200 students, academics, technologists, creatives, and industry leaders. They convened to discuss the profound impact of artificial intelligence on Africa. Professor Benjamin delivered the keynote address under the theme, “Who Gets to Imagine Africa’s AI Future?” She argued that the debate around artificial intelligence must extend beyond the technology itself. It needs to consider who controls it, who benefits from it, and whose interests are truly represented.
This discussion fits into Ghana’s broader economic narrative of technological advancement and digital transformation. The government has consistently promoted digital initiatives to boost economic growth and improve public services. However, concerns remain about equitable access to technology and the development of local digital infrastructure. Ensuring that AI development aligns with national priorities and benefits all citizens is crucial for sustainable economic progress. Ghana's digital economy, while growing, still faces challenges in data localization and computational capacity.
Kambale Musavuli, convener of Nyansa Futures, underscored the urgency of this challenge. He stated, “Nyansa Futures exists because Africa cannot afford to be a spectator in the AI era.” This sentiment highlights a critical need for proactive engagement rather than passive consumption of AI technologies. The conference aimed to foster an environment where African voices lead the discourse on AI development and application.
The conference examined issues including algorithmic bias and the infrastructure supporting AI, such as undersea cables. Organised by Beyond AI, the event also featured discussions on access, inclusion, and Africa’s ability to develop and own its own AI technologies. An opening panel, titled “AI for the People — or Just the Powerful?”, explored barriers preventing some groups from benefiting from the emerging AI economy. These barriers include limited connectivity and the high cost of computing resources.
Panellists also discussed a shortage of locally generated datasets, which are vital for training effective AI models relevant to African contexts. They explored possible solutions, including efficient AI models and shared infrastructure. Cooperation among countries in the Global South and stronger local control over data were also highlighted as key strategies. These measures aim to ensure that AI development serves local interests and fosters economic independence.
The implications of these discussions are significant for Ghana’s technology sector and wider economy. Developing local AI capabilities can create new jobs, foster innovation, and enhance productivity across various industries. Decision-makers will need to focus on policies that support digital infrastructure development and data sovereignty. They must also invest in education and skills training to prepare the workforce for an AI-driven future. The market will respond to clear regulatory frameworks and incentives for local AI innovation.
Organisers intend for Nyansa Futures to become a continuing platform for discussions on technology, society, and African ownership. Further programmes and editions are planned to sustain this momentum. The conference’s name, derived from the Akan word 'nyansa' meaning wisdom, reflects its core focus. It aims to combine technological development with local knowledge and social responsibility. This approach is essential for building an AI future that truly serves Africa’s unique needs and aspirations.