Agriculture

    Ghana Aims to Boost Shea Value Chain Restricting Raw Nut Exports

    Government targets increased local processing and revenue as World Shea Expo 2026 is launched in Wa.

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    Ghana is set to significantly change its approach to the lucrative shea industry. The government announced that it will begin restricting the export of raw shea nuts. This move aims to ensure more of the value from this important commodity stays within Ghana. It is part of a larger strategy to boost local processing. The World Shea Expo 2026 was launched in Wa to highlight this new direction. The expo drew government officials, traditional leaders, and financial experts. Participants discussed the future of shea farming and processing in Ghana. The country currently earns around GHS 1.93 billion from shea exports. However, it imports GHS 1.86 billion worth of shea oil. Ghana also imports GHS 1.35 billion in raw shea nuts. This situation means other countries profit more from processing Ghana's shea. The government wants to reverse this trend. Shifting investment directly to the shea-producing areas like the Upper West Region is a key goal. For many women in northern Ghana, shea nuts are vital for survival. They provide income for school fees and healthcare. This policy shift fits into Ghana's broader economic plans. The government is focusing on agribusiness to drive growth. The 24-Hour Economy policy is expected to help. It aims to remove time limits on processing activities. This would reduce waste and improve efficiency. The shea tree itself is also a focus for protection. Strict local rules are needed to prevent environmental damage. The shea tree is a crucial economic resource for northern Ghana. Its preservation is key to the success of the sector. Dr. Peter Boamah Otokunor, Director of Presidential Initiatives in Agriculture, explained the rationale. He stated, "This imbalance is not sustainable, and it is exactly what we are determined to change." He also announced the government's plan to phase in restrictions on raw shea nut exports. Ambrose Nsarkoh, Deputy CEO of the Ghana Export Promotion Authority (GEPA), reinforced this. He mentioned Ghana's significant share in the global shea industry. This industry is valued at $6.4 billion worldwide. GEPA aims for non-traditional exports to reach $10 billion by 2030. Processing at least 50% of raw materials locally is a major target. The World Shea Expo 2026 launch in Wa is a significant event. The previous expo attracted nearly 8,000 participants from 16 countries. It showcased 136 exhibitors and over 700 shea products. The expo prioritises inclusivity, with high participation from women and youth. The government donated 20,000 units of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to shea-picking cooperatives. This supports the livelihoods of over 20,000 women involved in the industry. Major financial institutions and private companies are backing these initiatives. Savannah Golden Tree Limited is one such company. They are committed to the sector's development.

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