International relations expert Dr. Ishmael Hlovor has welcomed South African President Cyril Ramaphosa’s strong words against xenophobia. However, he emphasized that real protection for migrants relies on firm enforcement and legal consequences. President Ramaphosa recently urged South Africans to oppose xenophobia and respect the rule of law. He warned against letting concerns about illegal migration lead to prejudice against other Africans.
This appeal follows a disturbing rise in attacks on foreign nationals in South African cities like Durban and Cape Town. These incidents have caused significant diplomatic concern. Countries such as Ghana and Nigeria have officially expressed worries about their citizens' safety. Dr. Hlovor appeared on Joy News’ The Pulse program on April 28, 2026. He pointed out that while the President’s message sets an important example, enforcement is the critical test.
“The determination from President Cyril Ramaphosa has set the tone… for the first time they are boldly declaring they will not tolerate people taking the law into their own hands,” Dr. Hlovor stated. He argued that mere speeches are not enough to halt the violence. Dr. Hlovor called for prompt investigations and prosecutions of those involved in attacking migrants. He described some groups as acting like informal vigilantes. These groups target foreigners with unlawful actions that police must address decisively.
“We must begin to investigate cases… those people must be prosecuted,” he insisted. Dr. Hlovor further highlighted South Africa’s legal duties. The country is bound by its own laws and international agreements to protect migrants. It must ensure fair legal processes before any deportations or actions against them. He acknowledged that issues of illegal migration are valid policy matters. However, these concerns should never justify violence or discrimination against anyone. The economic implications of such ongoing instability could potentially hinder regional trade agreements like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Inaction could lead to further diplomatic friction and impact investment. The approach taken by South Africa will be closely watched by its neighbours and international bodies. The number of prosecutions will be a key indicator of progress.