Ghana ranks higher in press freedom but faces digital dangers

    British High Commissioner highlights rise in global index and growing threats of misinformation

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    Ghana has climbed 13 places in the latest World Press Freedom Index. This improved position places Ghana as the fourth freest media environment in Africa. British High Commissioner Christian Rogg announced this development. He spoke at his residence in Accra on Wednesday. The occasion marked World Press Freedom Day. This achievement acknowledges Ghana's long-standing commitment to a free and open media. The constitution of Ghana protects press freedom. Rogg, however, issued a warning. He stated that countries with strong democratic traditions are not immune to new media challenges. Digital technologies have transformed information sharing. This transformation brings serious risks. The spread of misinformation and disinformation makes societies more vulnerable. Rogg cited the COVID-19 pandemic as an example. It showed how false information spreads rapidly. This false information often lacks a strong foundation. The downside includes growing pressure and threats towards journalists. Public trust in media also erodes as a result. Isolated incidents can become larger trends. These trends can weaken democratic processes. They can lead to a shrinkage of civic space. This can breed tensions and even violence. Rogg mentioned the conflict in Bawku. He said false stories and fake accounts there heightened tensions. Disinformation campaigns are often organised and cross-border. From 2022, Russia has sponsored 80 disinformation campaigns. These targeted 22 African countries. Research from the Africa Centre for Strategic Studies shows West Africa is most targeted. It accounts for nearly 40 per cent of these campaigns. Independent journalism is therefore more important than ever. It strengthens information integrity. It acts as a counterweight to disinformation. Press freedom is not self-sustaining. It requires constant vigilance. It needs partnerships and political will. Rogg stressed renewing a shared commitment. This commitment is to truth. It aligns with accountability. It supports democratic values. These values depend on a free press. The increase in ranking, from what was GHS 2 weekly news subscription in 2025 to a higher position, shows progress. However, the threat of GHS 9 monthly subscriptions for misinformation services remains a concern.

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