The Minerals Development Fund (MDF) and the Ghana Geological Survey Authority (GGSA) have signed a Geological Investigation Services Agreement. This agreement aims to reshape Ghana’s approach to small-scale mining, moving from strict enforcement to inclusive and structured regulation. This marks a new phase in government efforts to manage illegal small-scale mining, commonly known as galamsey.
Previously, authorities focused on interdiction and prosecution to combat galamsey. Despite efforts like the Blue Water Guards, which protect water bodies and farmlands, sustainable solutions are now a priority. The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Emmanuel Armah Kofi Buah, leads this new direction. President John Dramani Mahama’s broader resource governance agenda supports these changes. The partnership will create formal pathways for mining communities to operate legally and profitably.
This initiative fits into Ghana’s broader economic policy aimed at formalizing informal sectors. The mining industry, particularly small-scale mining, contributes significantly to local economies. However, illegal mining has caused widespread environmental damage and revenue loss for the state. This new strategy seeks to integrate these activities into the formal economy. This will ensure both environmental protection and economic benefits for Ghanaian citizens.
Dr. Hanna Louisa Bisiw-Kotei, Administrator of the Minerals Development Fund, called the initiative a turning point. She stated, “We are giving communities the tools, data and legal backing to mine responsibly, protect their environment and benefit sustainably from their natural resources.” The GGSA will conduct geological investigations in designated areas. These assessments will confirm mineral viability and environmental risks. Only suitable sites will receive approval for extraction, ensuring responsible practices.
Dr. Prosper Akaba, Director-General of the Ghana Geological Survey Authority, highlighted the scientific approach. He noted, “With proper investigation, we can ensure that mining activities are conducted in areas that minimise environmental risks and maximise economic benefits.” This data-driven framework will guide decision-making and improve oversight in the small-scale mining sector. The GGSA will provide geological intelligence, minimizing environmental harm and maximizing economic returns.
This agreement, signed in Accra, supports Ghana’s national policy on cooperative mining licences. It promotes sustainability, accountability, and inclusive economic participation in the artisanal and small-scale mining sector. Its success could lead to reduced environmental degradation and increased revenue for the state. It will also empower communities with legal and profitable mining opportunities. Decision-makers and markets will closely watch its implementation and impact on the formalization of Ghana's small-scale gold production.