The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) has reported a significant increase in arrests related to free speech. The organization documented 14 arrests within the first 16 months of the current government. These arrests stem from the application of laws seen as suppressing expression.
The MFWA criticizes what it calls the "weaponisation" of state laws. Specifically, Section 76 of the Electronic Communications Act and Sections 207 and 208 of the Criminal Offences Act are being used. The foundation states these laws are contributing to the criminalisation of speech. This pattern disproportionately affects journalists and citizens exercising their rights.
Data from the MFWA shows a sharp escalation in speech-related detentions. Under the current National Democratic Congress (NDC) administration, which began in January 2025, 14 arrests occurred. In contrast, the previous New Patriotic Party (NPP) government recorded only eight such arrests over its entire eight-year term. This trend highlights a disturbing rise in the discriminatory application of these legal provisions.
Sulemana Braimah, Executive Director of the MFWA, noted this trend. He stated that Sections 208 of the Criminal Offences Act and Section 76 of the Electronic Communications Act are increasingly used as offensive weapons. This impacts journalists, bloggers, digital content creators, activists, and ordinary citizens. The MFWA pointed out a contradiction with President John Dramani Mahama's past statements.
As opposition leader, President Mahama had criticized the criminalisation of speech. He had previously warned against using police and courts to silence dissent. The NDC's 2024 manifesto also pledged to repeal laws harmful to press freedom. President Mahama had also committed to safeguarding freedom of expression after taking office. However, recent events show a disconnect between these promises and current enforcement.
The MFWA identified diverse victims, including traditional journalists and TikTok content creators. They faced charges for alleged false publications and offensive comments. The organization believes these laws are vague and prone to abuse. Section 208 criminalises publications causing fear or alarm. Section 76 targets false electronic communications. These broad terms allow for selective interpretation.
While supporting efforts against dangerous incitement, the MFWA warns against undermining free expression. The foundation urges the government to stop the discriminatory application of these laws. It also cautions media creators and political actors against inflammatory rhetoric. The MFWA renews its call for Parliament to repeal Section 76 of the Electronic Communications Act and Section 208 of the Criminal Offences Act. These laws need legislative reform to align with democratic standards and protect free speech traditions.