Africa contributes only 0.6% to global patent applications, according to United Nations data. Ethiopia’s Minister for Innovation and Technology, Dr. Belete Molla Getahun, stated that science, technology, and innovation (STI) should be treated as practical tools for development. He spoke at the Eighth African Science, Technology and Innovation Forum in Addis Ababa on Sunday, April 26.
The minister stressed that STI should not be seen as an abstract ideal. It is not a luxury reserved for wealthy countries. He addressed ministers, policymakers, and representatives from the African Union and United Nations. The forum’s theme focused on achieving the 2030 Agenda and Agenda 2063 through transformative digital innovation. Dr. Belete linked STI to sustainability efforts. Ethiopia is working on reforestation and electric mobility.
The Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) also spoke. He highlighted the need for deliberate policy and investment. This is to help Africa catch up in the digital space. Internet usage in Africa reached only 36% in 2025. This is according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Disparities exist between urban and rural areas. Gender differences in internet access are also apparent.
Africa’s small share of global patents shows untapped potential. Urgent action is needed to close these innovation gaps. For example, Kenya uses climate-smart agriculture. This increases crop yields by up to 20%. Rwanda uses drones for medical deliveries. This reduces wastage by 67%. These are vital for transforming health supply chains.
Continental cooperation is essential for innovation. Dr. Belete called for stronger science diplomacy. Harmonised approaches and interoperable systems are also important. Stronger collaboration can drive progress. Without coordination, isolated successes will not lead to continental transformation. Africa has a chance to shape global norms for emerging technologies. These technologies must reflect African realities and priorities.
The ECA remains committed to supporting member states. It offers policy research and technical assistance. The goal is to turn these priorities into measurable outcomes. The forum's discussions underscored the critical need. Africa must invest strategically in science and technology. This investment is key to economic growth and progress.