Ghana’s telecommunications industry now records over 8,000 fibre optic cable cuts per year. This sharp increase, compared to about 400 cuts annually during early network expansion, significantly strains telecom operators’ resources.
Telecommunications companies must spend heavily on repairs and maintenance to fix these cable breaks. This diverts crucial investment from expanding network coverage and improving service quality for consumers. The frequent cuts threaten network stability and reliable service delivery across the nation.
This substantial rise in fibre cuts coincides with Ghana's rapid growth in internet penetration. Internet access has increased from around 4 percent to over 70 percent, driven by increased telecom infrastructure. The widespread deployment of these cables, however, has also exposed them to greater risk of damage.
Sylvia Owusu-Ankomah, Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Chamber of Telecommunications, highlighted the severe impact. She stated operators are using resources for repairs that could otherwise fund new network rollouts. Ms. Owusu-Ankomah called for a more progressive approach to address this long-standing industry challenge.
The Ghana Chamber of Telecommunications is advocating for the implementation of a “dig once” policy. This policy would require installing fibre duct infrastructure during major road construction projects. This approach ensures fibre cables are protected within underground ducts, reducing the likelihood of damage.
This initiative aims to improve network resilience and secure long-term digital growth for Ghana. Industry players seek government support to fast-track this policy, with discussions reportedly already at Cabinet level. The successful implementation of “dig once” is essential to maintain network quality and advance Ghana’s digital future.
The current situation forces operators to prioritize immediate repairs over strategic investments. This hinders the pace of technological advancement and service enhancement for Ghanaian citizens. Resolving the fibre cut problem would free up significant capital for innovation and broader network access. It would also support Ghana’s ambition for a robust digital economy, impacting jobs and the wider financial ecosystem.
Ghana’s digital transformation relies on resilient infrastructure. The continuous damage and repair cycle for fibre cables impacts not only telecom companies but also businesses and individuals reliant on stable internet. Decision-makers must quickly address this challenge to safeguard future economic and social development.